If you have never plant potatoes, you will be surprised at the large variety of ways growing potatoes. Today potatoes are the world’s favorite root crop in the world.
Potato came originally from South America. If you don’t have many spaces in garden then try growing potatoes in box, containers, barrels or other large containers.
Potato is easy to cultivate and has long storage. First earlies potatoes are ready to be harvested by the middle of July.
The second earlies are harvested in August.
Earlies are small potatoes often called ‘new’ potatoes. The main crops are ready in September.
Seed potatoes
To choose right seed is essential for growing potato.
Try to use only certified disease-resistant seed potatoes have been treated. Don’t use potatoes for planting from the store as they may be carriers of diseases.
Potato tubers must have sprouts before they are planted.
This is called chitting, and it helps the tubers grow faster and make a bigger crop. If they are not left to sprout they will grow slowly when they are planted.
Soil for growing potatoes
Specialists suggested to plant potatoes in well sunny sites. For growing potatoes it is necessary at least six to eight hours of sunshine every day.
The soil should be very loose. For heavy clay soil you should add texture to it. Sandy, loamy soils will provide the best crop. Amend the soil by tilling in some compost and manure. The next step is to dig a trench, anywhere from 12 to 18 inches deep.
Because potatoes like acidic soil, you may want to add a fine layer of pine needles at the bottom of the trench. Because they are aggressively rooting plants, they will produce the best crop when planted in a light, loose, and well-drained but moisture retentive loam.
How to plant potatoes
The potato bed should be a trench about 4-6 inches deep.
Then you place the potato into the trench and cover with soil so that good peak is formed. It is very important that the eyes are facing upwards and planted at a depth of between 4-6" (10-15cm).
First earlies are planted 12" (30cm) apart with 24" (60cm) between each row. Second earlies and maincrop must be planted 15" (37.5cm) apart in row widths of 28" (70cm).
Time to plant potatoes
Plant the early and midseason varieties three to four weeks before last spring frost date if you want growing potatoes in climates with short springs and hot summers, In areas with long springs and hot summers, plant early and midseason varieties three to four weeks before your last spring frost date. Plant late-maturing varieties in early summer so they will mature in the cooler fall.
For areas with cool summers, plant early, midseason and late varieties two to three weeks before your last spring frost date.